Kashe ishyushye ninzira yingenzi mugucapisha inyandiko yo gutunganya ibicuruzwa byacapwe, bishobora kongera cyane agaciro kongerewe kubicuruzwa byacapwe. Nyamara, mubikorwa nyabyo byakozwe, kunanirwa gushyirwaho kashe biraterwa byoroshye kubera ibibazo nkibidukikije byamahugurwa nigikorwa kidakwiye. Hasi, twakusanyije 9 mubibazo bikunze gushyirwaho kashe kandi dutanga ibisubizo kubisobanuro byawe.
01 Kashe idashyushye
Impamvu nyamukuru 1:Ubushyuhe buke bushyushye cyangwa umuvuduko wumucyo.
Igisubizo 1: Ubushyuhe bwo gushyirwaho kashe hamwe nigitutu birashobora guhinduka;
Impamvu nyamukuru 2:Mugihe cyo gucapa, kubera ubwinshi bwamavuta yumye yongewe kuri wino, ubuso bwurwego rwa wino bwuma vuba kandi bugahinduka kristu, bikaviramo kudashobora gushyirwaho kashe ya fayili ishyushye.
Igisubizo 2: Icyambere, gerageza gukumira kristu mugihe cyo gucapa; Icya kabiri, niba kristalisation ibaye, fayili ishyushye irashobora gukurwaho, kandi ibicuruzwa byacapwe birashobora gukanda umwuka rimwe munsi yubushyuhe kugirango byangize kristu yabyo mbere yo gushyirwaho kashe.
Impamvu nyamukuru 3:Ongeramo ibishashara bishingiye kumishashara, imiti igabanya ubukana, cyangwa amavuta adakama kuri wino birashobora kandi gutera kashe mbi.
Igisubizo 3: Banza, shyira kumurongo wimpapuro zinjiza cyane kurupapuro hanyuma wongere ukande. Nyuma yo kuvanaho ibishashara nibintu byamavuta kumurongo wino winyuma, komeza ukore ibikorwa bishyushye.
02 Ishusho ninyandiko ya kashe ishyushye birasobanutse kandi birazunguruka
Impamvu nyamukuru 1:Ubushyuhe bwo gushyirwaho kashe ni hejuru cyane. Niba ubushyuhe bwo gushyirwaho kashe ya plaque yo gucapa ari hejuru cyane, bigatuma ifarashi ishyushye ya kashe irenga imipaka ishobora kwihanganira, kashe ishyushye hamwe na kashe ishyushye izaguka hirya no hino, bikaviramo kuzunguruka no gucika intege.
Igisubizo 1: Ubushyuhe bugomba guhindurwa mukurwego rukwiye hashingiwe kubiranga fayili ishyushye.
Impamvu nyamukuru 2:kokiya ya kashe ishyushye. Kuri kokiya ya fayili ishyushye, biterwa ahanini no gufunga igihe kirekire mugihe cyo gushyirwaho kashe, ibyo bigatuma igice runaka cyurupapuro rushyushye rushyirwaho na plaque yamashanyarazi igihe kirekire kandi bigatera phenomenon ya cokiya yumuriro, bikaviramo kuzunguruka nyuma yishusho hamwe na kashe ishyushye.
Igisubizo 2: Niba habaye ihagarikwa mugihe cyumusaruro, ubushyuhe bugomba kugabanuka, cyangwa fayili ishyushye igomba kwimurwa. Ubundi, urupapuro runini rushobora gushyirwa imbere yisahani ishyushye kugirango itandukane nisahani.
03 Kwandika intoki no kwandika
Impamvu nyamukuru:ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwo gushyushya kashe, gutwikiriye umubyimba ushushe wa kashe, igitutu gishyushye cyane, gushiraho fayili ishyushye, nibindi. Impamvu nyamukuru nubushyuhe bukabije bwo gushyirwaho kashe. Mugihe cyo gushyirwaho kashe ishyushye, niba ubushyuhe bwa plaque yubushyuhe buri hejuru cyane, birashobora gutuma substrate hamwe nibindi bice bya firime byimuka kandi bigakomera, bikavamo inyandiko zidasobanutse neza hamwe na plaque.
Igisubizo: Mugihe cyo gushyirwaho kashe, ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe bwa kashe ya kashe igomba guhinduka bikwiye kugirango ubushyuhe bugabanuke. Byongeye kandi, hagomba gutoranywa fayili ishyushye hamwe nigitambaro cyoroshye, kandi hagomba guhinduka igitutu gikwiye, kimwe numuvuduko wingoma izunguruka hamwe nuburemere bwingoma.
04 Impande zingana kandi zidasobanutse zishusho ninyandiko
Imikorere nyamukuru: Mugihe cyo gushyirwaho kashe, hariho burrs kumpera yubushushanyo ninyandiko, bigira ingaruka kumiterere yo gucapa.
Impamvu nyamukuru 1:Umuvuduko utaringaniye ku isahani yo gucapa, bitewe ahanini nuburyo butaringaniye mugihe cyo gushyiraho amasahani, bikavamo umuvuduko utaringaniye kubice bitandukanye byisahani. Bimwe mubitutu biri hejuru cyane, mugihe ibindi biri hasi cyane, bikavamo imbaraga zingana kubishushanyo ninyandiko. Imbaraga zifatika hagati ya buri gice nibikoresho byo gucapa biratandukanye, bivamo gucapa kutaringaniye.
Igisubizo 1: Isahani ishyushye igomba gushyirwaho kandi igahuzwa kugirango habeho igitutu gishyushye, kugirango hamenyekane ibishushanyo bisobanutse neza.
Impamvu nyamukuru 2:Niba umuvuduko uri ku isahani yo gucapa ari mwinshi mugihe cyo gushyirwaho kashe, birashobora kandi gutera ibicapo bitaringanijwe kandi byanditse.
Igisubizo 2: Hindura igitutu gishyushye kashe kurwego rukwiye. Kugirango umenye neza ko ipadiri yimashini ishushanya yashyizwe neza ukurikije agace k'icyitegererezo, nta kwimuka cyangwa kugenda. Ubu buryo, burashobora kwemeza ko ibishushanyo ninyandiko bihuye na padiri mugihe cyo gushyirwaho kashe, kandi ukirinda umusatsi ukikije ibishushanyo ninyandiko.
Impamvu nyamukuru 3:Umuvuduko utaringaniye nyuma yo gushyirwaho kashe ku isahani imwe.
Igisubizo 3: Ibi ni ukubera ko hari itandukaniro rikomeye mubice byamashusho ninyandiko. Umuvuduko wibice binini byamashusho ninyandiko bigomba kwiyongera, kandi umuvuduko wibice binini kandi bito urashobora gukosorwa no guhindurwa ukoresheje uburyo bwimpapuro kugirango uburinganire.
Impamvu nyamukuru 4:Ubushyuhe bukabije mugihe cyo gushyirwaho kashe burashobora kandi gutera ibishushanyo bingana kandi byanditse.
Igisubizo cya 4: Ukurikije ibiranga fayili ishyushye, genzura ubushyuhe bushyushye bwa plaque yandika kugirango ushishoze neza kugirango impande enye zishusho ninyandiko zoroshye, ziringaniye, kandi zitagira umusatsi.
05 Ibishushanyo bituzuye kandi bitaringanijwe bishushanyije hamwe ninyandiko, kubura inkoni hamwe no kuvunika
Impamvu nyamukuru 1:Isahani yo gucapa yangiritse cyangwa yarahinduwe, nimwe mumpamvu zingenzi zituma ishusho ituzuye hamwe nibisobanuro byanditse.
Igisubizo 1: Niba ibyangiritse bibonetse ku isahani yo gucapa, bigomba gusanwa cyangwa gusimburwa ako kanya. Guhindura isahani yo gucapa bituma idashobora kwihanganira igitutu gishyushye. Isahani yo gucapa igomba gusimburwa kandi igitutu kigahinduka.
Impamvu nyamukuru 2:Niba hari gutandukana mugukata no gutanga impapuro zishyushye zishyushye, nko gusiga impande ntoya cyane mugihe cyo gukata gutambitse cyangwa gutandukana mugihe cyo guhinduranya no gutanga, bizatera ifarashi ishyushye idahuye nibishushanyo mbonera byanditseho, hamwe na bimwe. ibishushanyo ninyandiko bizashyirwa ahagaragara, bivamo ibice bituzuye.
Igisubizo 2: Kurinda ibibazo nkibi, mugihe ukata fayili ishyushye, kora neza kandi neza, kandi wongere ubunini bwimpande uko bikwiye.
Impamvu nyamukuru 3:Gutanga umuvuduko udakwiye hamwe nubukomezi bwa kashe ishyushye birashobora kandi gutera iri kosa. Kurugero, niba igikoresho gishyushya kashe ya fayili yakira igahinduka irekuye cyangwa yimuwe, cyangwa niba igiceri coil hamwe nigitereko kidahinduka cyarekuye, umuvuduko utabishaka urahinduka, hamwe nuburemere bwimpapuro zishyushye zishyirwaho ikimenyetso, bigatera gutandukana mumwanya wishusho kandi inyandiko, bivamo ishusho ninyandiko bituzuye.
Igisubizo 3: Kuri ubu, birakenewe guhindura imyanya ihindagurika kandi idashaka. Niba ifarashi ishyushye ishyushye cyane, umuvuduko nuburemere bwingoma izunguruka bigomba guhinduka muburyo bukwiye kugirango umuvuduko ukwiye.
Impamvu nyamukuru 4:Isahani yo gucapa yimuka cyangwa igwa hejuru yisahani yo hepfo, hanyuma padi yuburyo bwo gushiraho kashe irahinduka, bigatera impinduka mubitutu bisanzwe bishyushye byo gushyirwaho kashe hamwe no gukwirakwiza kutaringaniye, bishobora kuvamo ishusho ituzuye hamwe nibisobanuro byanditse.
Igisubizo 4: Mugihe cyo gushyirwaho kashe ishyushye, ubwiza bwa kashe ishyushye bugomba kugenzurwa buri gihe. Niba hari ibibazo bifite ireme bibonetse, bigomba guhita bisesengurwa kandi isahani yo gucapa na padi bigomba kugenzurwa. Niba isahani yo gucapa cyangwa padi isanze igenda, ihindure mugihe gikwiye hanyuma ushire icyapa cyo gucapura na padi inyuma kugirango bikosorwe.
06 Ntibishoboka gushyirwaho kashe cyangwa ibishushanyo mbonera
Impamvu nyamukuru 1:Ubushyuhe bwo gushyirwaho kashe buracyari hasi cyane, kandi icyapa cyo gucapa icyapa gishyushye kiri hasi cyane kuburyo kidashobora kugera ku bushyuhe buke busabwa kugirango amashanyarazi ya aluminium yamashanyarazi atandukana na firime hanyuma yimurwe muri substrate. Mugihe cyo gushyirwaho kashe, impapuro za zahabu ntizimurwa burundu, bikavamo gushushanya, kwerekana hepfo, cyangwa kudashobora gushyirwaho kashe.
Igisubizo 1: Niba iki kibazo cyiza kibonetse, birakenewe ko uhindura ubushyuhe bwicyuma gishyushya amashanyarazi mugihe gikwiye kandi gikwiye kugeza ibicuruzwa byiza byacapwe bishyizweho kashe.
Impamvu nyamukuru 2:Umuvuduko muke wa kashe. Mugihe cyo gushyirwaho kashe ishyushye, niba igitutu gishyushye kashe ya plaque icapa ari gito cyane kandi nigitutu cyashyizwe kumashanyarazi ya aluminium yamashanyarazi yoroheje cyane, impapuro zishyirwaho kashe ntizishobora kwimurwa neza, bikavamo amashusho ashyushye hamwe nibisobanuro byuzuye.
Igisubizo 2: Niba iki kibazo kibonetse, kigomba kubanza gusesengurwa niba biterwa nigitutu gishyushye gishyushye, kandi niba isura yikimenyetso cyoroshye cyangwa kiremereye. Niba biterwa nigitutu gishyushye gishyushye, igitutu gishyushye kigomba kwiyongera.
Impamvu nyamukuru 3:Kuma cyane ibara ryibanze hamwe nubuso bwa kristalisiti ituma kashe ya kashe ishyushye bigoye gucapa.
Igisubizo cya 3: Mugihe cyo gushyirwaho kashe, gukama kw'ibara fatizo bigomba kuba biri murwego rushobora guhita. Mugihe cyo gucapa ibara ryinyuma, irangi rya wino ntirigomba kuba ryinshi. Iyo icapiro rinini, rigomba gucapurwa mubice, kandi umusaruro ukwiye kugabanywa muburyo bukwiye. Ikintu kimaze kuboneka, gucapa bigomba guhita bihagarikwa, kandi amakosa agomba kuboneka no kuvaho mbere yo gukomeza gucapa.
Impamvu nyamukuru 4:Icyitegererezo kibi cyangwa ubuziranenge bwa kashe ya kashe.
Igisubizo cya 4: Simbuza fayili ishyushye hamwe nicyitegererezo gikwiye, ubuziranenge bwiza, nimbaraga zikomeye zifatika. Substrate ifite ahantu hanini hashyushye hashobora gushyirwaho kashe inshuro ebyiri, zishobora kwirinda kurabya, kugaragara hasi, no kudashobora gushyirwaho kashe.
07 Ikimenyetso gishyushye
Impamvu nyamukuruni uko ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya kashe buri hejuru cyane, igitutu gishyushye kirakabije, cyangwa umuvuduko ushushe utinda cyane.
Igisubizo: Kugabanya mu buryo bushyushye ubushyuhe bwa plaque yo gushyushya amashanyarazi, kugabanya umuvuduko, no guhindura umuvuduko ushushe. Byongeye kandi, ni ngombwa kugabanya parikingi zidakora kandi zidakenewe, kuko kudakora no guhagarara bishobora kongera ubushyuhe bwicyuma gishyushya amashanyarazi.
08 Ubwiza bwa kashe idahwitse
Imikorere nyamukuru: Gukoresha ibikoresho bimwe, ariko ubwiza bwa kashe ishyushye buratandukanye nibyiza nibibi.
Impamvu nyamukuru:ubuziranenge bwibintu bidahindagurika, ibibazo bijyanye nubushyuhe bwubushyuhe bwamashanyarazi, cyangwa umuvuduko udasanzwe ugenga imbuto.
Igisubizo: Banza usimbuze ibikoresho. Niba amakosa akomeje, birashobora kuba ikibazo cyubushyuhe cyangwa umuvuduko. Ubushyuhe nigitutu bigomba guhinduka no kugenzurwa muburyo bukurikiranye.
09 Hasi yamenetse nyuma yo gushyirwaho kashe
Impamvu nyamukuru: Icya mbere, igishushanyo cyibikoresho byo gucapa ni ndende cyane, kandi ibikoresho byo gucapa bigomba gusimburwa muri iki gihe; Ikibazo cya kabiri nuko igitutu ari gito kandi ubushyuhe buri hasi cyane. Kuri ubu, umuvuduko urashobora kwiyongera kugirango ubushyuhe bwiyongere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-08-2023
