1. Gusimbuza ibikoresho bizakomeza kwiyongera
Agasanduku k'ibinyampeke, icupa ry'impapuro, ibikoresho bya e-ubucuruzi birinda ibintu Icyerekezo kinini ni "impapuro" zo gupakira abaguzi. Mu yandi magambo, plastike isimburwa nimpapuro, cyane cyane ko abaguzi bemeza ko impapuro zifite ibyiza byo kuvugurura no kongera gukoreshwa ugereranije na polyolefine na PET.
Hazaba hari impapuro nyinshi zishobora gukoreshwa. Kugabanuka kw'ikoreshwa ry'umuguzi no kuzamuka kwa e-ubucuruzi byatumye habaho kwiyongera kw'itangwa ry'ikarito ikoreshwa, ifasha kugumana ibiciro biri hasi. Nk’uko impuguke mu gutunganya ibicuruzwa Chaz Miller ibitangaza, igiciro cya OCC (agasanduku gashaje gashaje) mu majyaruguru y’amajyaruguru y’Amerika muri iki gihe ni amadorari 37.50 kuri toni, ugereranije n’amadolari 172.50 kuri toni umwaka ushize.
Ariko icyarimwe, hariho kandi ikibazo gikomeye gishobora kuba: ibipaki byinshi ni uruvange rwimpapuro na plastiki, bidashobora gutsinda ikizamini cyo gusubiramo. Harimo amacupa yimpapuro afite imifuka ya pulasitike imbere, impapuro / ikarito ya plastike ikoreshwa mugukora ibikoresho byibinyobwa, gupakira byoroshye hamwe nuducupa twa vino bivugwa ko ifumbire.
Ibi ntabwo bisa nkibikemura ibibazo byose bidukikije, ariko gusa ibibazo byubwenge bwabaguzi. Mugihe kirekire, ibi bizabashyira kumurongo umwe nkibikoresho bya pulasitike, bivugako bishobora gukoreshwa, ariko ntibizongera gukoreshwa. Iyi ishobora kuba inkuru nziza kubunganira imiti itunganya imiti, kubera ko iyo uruzinduko ruzasubirwamo, bazabona umwanya wo kwitegura gutunganya ibintu byinshi mu bikoresho bya pulasitiki.
2. Icyifuzo cyo kuzamura ifumbire mvaruganda kizangirika
Kugeza ubu, ntabwo nigeze numva ko gupakira ifumbire mvaruganda bigira uruhare runini hanze yimikorere hamwe na serivise zokurya. Ibikoresho n'ibipfunyika byaganiriweho ntibishobora gukoreshwa, ntibishobora kuba binini, kandi ntibishobora kubahenze.
(1) Ingano y'ifumbire mvaruganda ntabwo ihagije kugirango habeho n'impinduka ntoya;
(2) Ifumbire mvaruganda iracyari mu ntangiriro;
(3) Serivisi zo gupakira no kugaburira ntabwo buri gihe zikoreshwa mubikorwa byinganda;
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Uruganda rwa polylactique (PLA) rwatangiye kureka ikirego cyarwo rumaze igihe kinini rusaba ifumbire mvaruganda kandi rugashaka gukoresha ibi bikoresho mu gutunganya no gukoresha ibinyabuzima. Amagambo ya bio ashingiye ku binyabuzima ashobora kuba afite ishingiro, ariko ikigaragara ni uko imikorere yayo, ubukungu n’ibidukikije (ukurikije kubyara imyuka ihumanya ikirere mu buzima) ishobora kurenga ibipimo bisa n’ibindi bikoresho bya plastiki, cyane cyane- ubucucike bwa polyethylene (HDPE), polypropilene (PP), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), hamwe na hamwe, polyethylene yuzuye (LDPE).
Vuba aha, abashakashatsi bamwe basanze hafi 60% bya plastiki y’ifumbire mvaruganda itangirika burundu, bikaviramo kwanduza ubutaka. Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje kandi ko abaguzi bayobewe ibisobanuro biri inyuma yo gutangaza ifumbire mvaruganda:
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3. Uburayi buzakomeza kuyobora umurongo urwanya icyatsi
Nubwo nta sisitemu yo gusuzuma yizewe isobanura "gukaraba icyatsi", igitekerezo cyacyo gishobora kumvikana cyane ko ibigo byiyoberanya nk "inshuti z’ibidukikije", bigerageza guhisha ibyangiritse kuri sosiyete no ku bidukikije, bityo kubungabunga no kwagura isoko ryabo cyangwa imbaraga zabo. Kubwibyo, igikorwa "cyoza icyatsi" nacyo cyavutse.
Nk’uko ikinyamakuru Guardian kibitangaza ngo Komisiyo y’Uburayi irashaka cyane cyane ko ibicuruzwa bivugako "bishingiye kuri bio", "biodegradable" cyangwa "ifumbire mvaruganda" byujuje ubuziranenge. Mu rwego rwo kurwanya imyitwarire "yoza icyatsi", abaguzi bazashobora kumenya igihe bifata kugirango ikintu kibe cyangirika, ingano ya biomass ikoreshwa mugikorwa cyo kubyaza umusaruro, kandi niba koko ikwiriye ifumbire mvaruganda.
4. Gupakira icyiciro cya kabiri bizahinduka ingingo nshya
Ntabwo ari Ubushinwa gusa, ahubwo n'ibihugu byinshi bihangayikishijwe n'ikibazo cyo gupakira cyane. Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi urizera kandi gukemura ikibazo cyo gupakira cyane. Umushinga w’amabwiriza ateganijwe ateganya ko guhera mu 2030, "buri gice cyo gupakira kigomba kugabanywa kugeza ku buremere bwacyo, ingano n’ubunini ntarengwa bw’ibipfunyika, urugero, mu kugabanya umwanya muto." Dukurikije ibyo byifuzo, mu 2040, ibihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bigomba kugabanya 15% imyanda yo gupakira ku muntu ugereranije na 2018.
Ipaki ya kabiri isanzwe ikubiyemo agasanduku ko hanze, kurambura no kugabanya firime, isahani yimfuruka n'umukandara. Ariko irashobora kandi gushiramo ibipfunyika nyamukuru byo hanze, nk'amakarito yo kwisiga yo kwisiga (nka cream cream), ubufasha bwubuzima nubwiza (nka menyo yinyo), hamwe nibiyobyabwenge birenze urugero (OTC) (nka aspirine). Abantu bamwe bahangayikishijwe nuko amabwiriza mashya ashobora gutuma ikurwaho ryamakarito, bigatera urujijo mubicuruzwa no kugemura.
Ni ubuhe buryo buzaza bw'isoko ripakira rirambye mu mwaka mushya? koga amaso hanyuma utegereze!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-16-2023
