1. Ubuhanga bwinyungu nto ariko kugurisha byihuse kandiamafaranga menshi.Abantu ba Chaoshan bafite umuco wo gukora ubucuruzi ninyungu nke ariko ibicuruzwa byihuse, kandi naboKoreshaubu buhanga bworoshye kurenza urugero. Abantu ba Chaoshan bazagurisha ibicuruzwa mugihe bafite inyungu nke. Bita cyane ku gutembera kw'amafaranga, kandi mu mvugo yabo, baravuga ngo "inguzanyo ijana ntabwo ari nziza nk'amafaranga mirongo itanu". Bitandukanye n'abantu ahandi,ndebateganya koigombakora itandukaniro runaka ryinyungu mbere yuko bemera kohereza.
2.Ububiko ni aHagatiyamakuru - ubumwe nubufatanye bwabaturage ba Chaoshan muri centre.Kubantu ba Chaoshan, ahantu hose hari amafaranga agomba gukorerwa, bazajyangaho. "Abacuruzi nta domeni bafite."NikiAbantu ba Chaoshan bakora ni ugufata amaduka yabo nkikigo cyamakuru yubucuruzi. Abantu ba Chaoshan banywa icyayi cya kung fu hamwe mububiko, kandiikibaraganirais byinshilykubyerekeye amakuru atandukanye yubucuruzi, bityo yabobirashobokaKumenyeshwa no gufatanya.
3.Abagabo babiri bakoze ubucuruzi bunini muri bras - icyerekezo cyateye imbere Mubireba Chaoshanabacuruzi, igihe cyose byemewe gushaka amafaranga, ntacyo bitwaye kubyo ukora, icyangombwa nuko ushobora kubyungukiramo. Hagati y'ikinyejana cya 20, abacuruzi babiri ba Teochew muri Hong Kong bakoze inzira mu rwego rw'imyenda y'imbere y'abagore, itakunze kugira uruhare mu muryango w'Abashinwa. Rogeron na Huang Songcang bahuye kubwamahirwe bakiri bato. Batangiye kwishora mubikorwa byo gukora bra mu ntangiriro ya za 1960. Babaye abafatanyabikorwa beza mubucuruzi, batangira gufatanya imyaka irenga 20.
Ntabwo byemewe kuvuga ko abagabo babiri biyubashye babaye abaherwe mugushushanya no gukora ibicuruzwa bidasanzwe byabagore - bras! Uyu munsi, isosiyete yabo, Delis Group, niyo sosiyete ya mbere yavuye muri Hong Kong yohereje imiringa muri Amerika, kandi ikura mu mashyirahamwe mpuzamahanga, ihinduka umwe mu bakora inganda nini ku isi ku bwinshi. Mu maso yabantu benshi, bras ntigaragara cyane, ariko bakoze akazi keza kandi bakora igitangaza.
4.Isuku yububikoibyiza? Teochews ibitekerezo byahinduye icyo gitekerezo.Amaduka manini yafunguwe muri Chaoshan yose ahujwe nububikos. Kuri hejuru, irasaakajagari, hari ibirundo byibicuruzwa ahantu hose, kandi rimwe na rimwendetsentukoreKugira aho Kurigutuza. Gushyira ibicuruzwa imbere byorohereza abakiriya kubonabomu iduka, kandibisa naho byuzuye kandiexuberant, kandi biroroshye, kandi bifite ububiko bwiza,abakozi bari hafi kubaza.
5.Uko uhagaze hejuru, niko ushobora kubona kure. Abantu ba Chaoshan bafite ijambo: "Ubucuruzi bunini bwo kureba imigendekere, ubucuruzi buciriritse kugirango ubone uko ibintu bimeze, ubucuruzi buciriritse kugirango ubone uko ibintu bimeze." Nukuvuga, igihe gukora ubucuruzi, tugomba kugira icyerekezo mpuzamahanga no kwibanda ku nyungu z'igihe kirekire. Gusa nukora ubucuruzinkibyoturashobora gukura no gukomera, kuko nukwihagararaho gusa dushobora kubona kure.
Niba dushaka gutandukanya umucuruzi watsinze nu mucuruzi watsinzwe, noneho usibye urwego rwabo rwa IQ numwete, itandukaniro rinini nurwego rwicyerekezo.Umucuruzihamwe na long-term iyerekwa ifite intego isobanutse neza, ibikorwa byabo bizihuta & gukora neza, rwose ntabwo biterwa nubusa buke, no kuvanga.
Icyerekezo kigena uburebure bw'ishoramari. Umutunzi wa Tayilande, akaba ari nyakwigendera wa Teochows, akaba n'uwashinze CP Group, Dhanin Chearavanont, yagize ati: "Dutinyuka gufata iya mbere mu ishoramari, ishingiye ku ngingo ebyiri: icya mbere, twizeye kuzagira uruhare mu iterambere ry'ubukungu bw'igihugu; Icya kabiri, tubona ubushobozi bw’isoko ry’abaturage b’Ubushinwa biyongereyeho miliyari. ”
Urabizi, mugitangira ivugurura no gufungura, uruganda rwambere rwamahangayajegushora imari kumugabane wUbushinwa yari CP Group, nibyo rwose Dhanin yavuze ubwo yazaga bwa mbere kumugabane wUbushinwa gushora imari. Ukuri kwerekanye ko icyemezo cya mbere Dhanin yarisobikosore, kandi ubu bwoko bwubucuruzi-busa imbereyavutse hamweubucuruzi bwa gene abantu ba Chaoshan bavukanye.
Ukuntu umutima ari munini, uko stade nini
UndiTeochewumuntu,Umucuruzi w’imyambarire w’Abafaransa Chen Keguang yigeze kuvuga ati: “Mu rwego rwo kuzamura ubukungu bw’isi, kwiga gukora ubucuruzi n’umutungo w’isi ni inzira isabwa ku mucuruzi!”
Impamvu abacuruzi ba Chaoshan bari kwisi yose nuko bafite isi mubitekerezo byabo,hamwe naikarita y'isi mu mitima yabo, kandibofata isi nkurwego. Abacuruzi bakomeye ntibigera bibanda kumasoko yimbere mu gihugu gusa, ahubwo bakoresha neza ibitekerezo mpuzamahanga kugirango bakore ubucuruzi, kuko abacuruzi biruka inyungu, aho hari inyungu, hariho amahirwe yubucuruzi, bityo itangazamakuru akenshiniAziyasuperman Li Ka-shingninde ukize ebihagije kugura kimwe cya kabiri cyu Bwongereza.
Niba ugiye mu majyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya kubucuruzi, wowegusabakeneyevugaindimi ebyiri, imwe ni Icyongereza, indi niImvugo ya Teochew. Abantu ba Teochew barashobora kuboneka kwisi yose, kandi bangana na 15% byabatuye Singapore. Muri ba minisitiri 19 b’abaminisitiri bo muri Singapuru, 7 ni abo muri Teochew, naho abadepite 94, 30 bakomoka muri Teochew. Byongeye kandi, hari Chachai wahoze ari Minisitiri w’intebe wa Tayilande. Chunhawang, Naybili na Lim Nikko, ndetse na Perezida w’Inteko Ishinga Amategeko, Prasit Kanchanawat,nibose bakomoka kuri Teochews.
Li Ka-shing yabimenyeigihe yari akiri mutomugihe ugera kubitsinzi mwisi igoye,usibye gukora cyane, kuriicyarimwenk'umucuruzihe igomba Biterwa nubushishozi bwibikorwa byubucuruzi, cyane cyaneUyu munsi's isi yosena umuyoboro. Niba aumuryango wubucuruzi ufite icyerekezo kinini cyisi, kandi rwose bituma uruganda runini!
6.Ubushizi bw'amanga ariko bwitonde
Mu bantu ba Chaoshan, hari umugani: Gira ubutwari kandi witonde, ntabwo bigoye kubona amafaranga!
Abantu ba Chaoshan bafite ireme ryubucuruzi. Niba bananiwe kugera ku ntego zabo, bahize ko batazigera bacogora, bakomezanya nabo ubwabo, bisabaubwabo, kandi barenze ubwabo kandi, bazakoraikintu kinini.Ubucuruziariko si hamwe gusaubutwari bwa anibisanzweumuntu.
Li Ka-shing yamye yubahiriza ibintu bine mubucuruzi:
a. Mugihe ibintu bidasobanutse, witonde.
b. Uwitekaukurini mu maboko yabakeabantu.
c. Ntugashukwe nururimi rwiza.
d. Ntukabe imiziririzo cyane kubijyanye n'uburambe.
Gukora ubucuruzi bisaba ishoramari ritinyutse, ariko kandiigombaIrinde ingaruka. Kwitonda no kwitonda nuburyo busanzwe bwimikorere yikigo. Umucuruzi udashobora gutsinda gusa ahubwo anarengera ni umucuruzi ubishoboye.
7.T.ahuza Abashinwa n'Uburengerazubaimico, inyanja irimo boseiinzuzi.Impamvu yatumye Chaoshanabantuyitwa agatsiko ka mbere k'ubucuruzi mu Bushinwa bwa none kiri mu muco wako. Umuco wa Chaoshan nigice cyingenzi cyumuco wubushinwa. Nyuma yimyaka irenga 500 yiterambere, Teochewabacuruzihaveinararibonye hejuru no kumanuka.Gishyaibisekuruza bya Chaoshanabacuruzi buzuye imbaraga. Ukurikije kuragwa uburambe bwatsinze ibisekurus, Abacuruzi ba Chaoshan bize byimazeyo kuburambe bugezweho bwo kuyobora iburengerazuba, bahujwe numuco wiburasirazuba, banashyiraho uburyo bwo gucunga imishinga ihuza imico yabashinwa n’iburengerazuba, bahinduka itsinda ry’abacuruzi bafite imbaraga kandi bahanga.Chaoshanabacuruziyabayeakimwe n'ubutunzi.
Nk’uko raporo zibitangaza: Kugeza ubu, hari miliyoni 30Chaoshan abacuruzikwisi, cyane cyane muriPRChina &Aziya y'Amajyepfo. Bafite umugabane munini cyane ku isoko nka elegitoroniki, imitako, imitungo itimukanwa, ibicuruzwa bito, n ibikinisho.Muri iyi dosiye igice cya tumugabane wisoko uri mumaboko yabantu ba Chaoshan.
Teochewubucuruziigitekerezos byize & bikurikirwa naubucuruzi bwinshiabagabo.Mu matsinda yubucuruzi,Abacuruzi ba Chaoshanni ibimenyetso byibyizaimyitwarirenk'ubunyangamugayo, umwete, no gutangaza.AbantuGukundae gukoraubucuruzihamwe na bo sibyo gusaimbaraga zabo, ariko kandi nubucuruzi bwabo.
Chaoshanumucuruziirashoborakora binini mubucuruziahaninikuko ibikurikiraibintu:
a. Ntibifatanije nigihugu cyababyaye kandi barashobora kwihagararaho no kubana nibibaho byose,ca kwinjizwa mubidukikije.
b. Ubumwe n'ubufatanye,bakoraitsinda ryo gutsinda isi.
c. Kora ibintun'ubunyangamugayo kandini iyo kwizerwa.
d, Bita ku murage ndangamuco
Kunywa icyayi cya kung fu, kuvuga imvugo ya Teochew, kureba opera ya Teochew, no kugira imigenzo yabo yihariye. Igihe cyose n'ahantu hose, umuco w'abaturage ba Chaoshan wimurirwa aho hantu, kandi bakitwara mumico idasanzwe.
Tumaze kuvuga byinshi,dowowegira ibitekerezo byinshibijyanye n'uburyo bwo kubyitwaramoChaoshanabantu no gukora ubucuruzi?Hongzetwizeye kwakira ibibazo byawe no gukora ejo heza hamwe nawe.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-12-2022
