Hamwe niterambere rihoraho ryikoranabuhanga ryo gucapa, imikorere yibikoresho byinshi bizwi cyane byo gucapa ntabwo byabaye byiza kandi byiza gusa, ahubwo n'urwego rwo kwikora rwakomeje kunozwa. Ibara rya wino ya kure igenzura sisitemu yahindutse "iboneza risanzwe" ryimyandikire myinshi yubwenge, bigatuma igenzura ryibara rya wino ryibicuruzwa byacapwe byoroshye kandi byizewe. Ariko, mubikorwa byo gucapa nyirizina, ntabwo byoroshye kugera ibara rya wino ihamye kuri buri cyiciro cyibicuruzwa byacapwe. Ibibazo byiza biterwa no gutandukana kwinshi kwamabara ya wino bikunze kugaragara mubikorwa, bigatera igihombo ikigo.
Mbere yo gucapa, birakenewe gukora akazi keza ko kubanza guhinduka ukurikije uburambe
Ubwa mbere, uhindure hafi ya wino ya buri tsinda ryamabara wino yisoko ukurikije agace ka gihamya cyangwaicapiroisahani. Aka kazi karoroshye kurangiza kumashini ifite sisitemu yo kugenzura kure. Hagomba kubaho igereranyo kirenga 80% kubwibi. Ntugahindure ingano ya wino murwego runini mugihe ucapura kugirango wirinde itandukaniro rinini.
Icya kabiri, ukurikije ibisabwa kurupapuro rwibikorwa byakozwe nibiranga ibicuruzwa, banza uhindure ibiryo, gukusanya impapuro, imikorere ya wino, ingano yumuvuduko nandi masano kugirango wirinde kwihuta mugihe cyo gucapa kumugaragaro. Muri byo, kwemeza ko uwagaburira ashobora kugaburira impapuro zizewe, ubudahwema kandi buhamye ni ngombwa cyane. Abakora inararibonye babanza kubanza guhuha, guswera, ikirenge cyumuvuduko, isoko yumuvuduko, impapuro zikanda uruziga, gupima uruhande, igipimo cyimbere, nibindi ukurikije imiterere nubunini bwimpapuro, bagorora umubano uhuza ibikorwa hagati yibice bitandukanye, menya neza ko ibiryo bigaburira impapuro neza, kandi wirinde igicucu cya wino zitandukanye kubera kugaburira. Birasabwa ko abakozi bafite uburambe bashobora kubanza guhindura ibiryo.
Byongeye kandi, ubwiza, amazi, hamwe no gukama kwa wino bigomba guhindurwa neza hakurikijwe ubwiza bwimpapuro zikoreshwa hamwe nubunini bwishusho hamwe nubuso bwanditse bwibicuruzwa byacapwe kugirango binonosore icapiro kandi byemeze gucapwa bisanzwe . Ibara rya wino ntirigomba kuba rinini kubera guhagarika kenshi kugirango usukure umwenda wa reberi, umusatsi wimpapuro hamwe nuruhu rwa wino kurupapuro. Niba ibintu bitandukanye bivanaho hamwe namavuta ya wino byongeweho hagati yo gucapa, gutandukana kwamabara ni byanze bikunze.
Muri make, gukora akazi keza mbere yo guhinduka mbere yo gutangira imashini birashobora kugabanya cyane kunanirwa nyuma yo gucapwa kumugaragaro, kandi capitaine azagira umwanya n'imbaraga zo kwibanda kumabara ya wino.
Hindura neza umuvuduko wamazi na wino
Mugihe cyo gucapa, ishusho ninyandiko igice cyicyapa kigomba guhora kandi bigashyirwa hamwe hamwe na wino ikwiye kugirango ubone icapiro rifite ibara rya wino. Kubwibyo, umuzingo wa wino hamwe nudupapuro twa wino, kimwe na wino ya wino hamwe nicyapa cyo gucapa, bigomba gukomeza umubano mwiza no kuzunguruka kugirango ugere kuri wino nziza. Niba iki gikorwa kidakozwe neza kandi neza, ibara rya wino ntirizahoraho. Kubwibyo, igihe cyose hashyizweho umuzingo wamazi na wino, uburyo bwo kuzunguza wino bwakoreshejwe muguhindura umuvuduko hagati yabo umwe umwe, aho gukoresha uburyo gakondo bwo gukoresha igipimo cyoroshye kugirango ugerageze impagarara, kuko iyanyuma ifite ikosa rinini rifatika bitewe nibintu bitandukanye byabantu, kandi bigomba guhagarikwa kumashini yamabara menshi kandi yihuta. Kubijyanye n'ubugari bwa wino izunguruka, mubisanzwe birakwiye kuba mm 4 kugeza 5. Banza uhindure umuvuduko uri hagati ya wino yoherejwe na wino, hanyuma uhindure umuvuduko uri hagati ya wino na wino ya wino hamwe na silinderi ya plaque, hanyuma uhindure umuvuduko uri hagati yikwirakwiza ryamazi, icyapa cyamazi, uruzitiro rwamazi, hamwe nuruziga rwagati, kimwe numuvuduko uri hagati yamazi yisahani hamwe na silinderi yo gucapa. Inkingi ya wino hagati yinzira zamazi igomba kuba mm 6.
Ibikoresho bigomba guhindurwa nyuma y'amezi abiri cyangwa atatu yo gukoresha, kubera ko diameter ya roller ya wino izaba nto nyuma yigihe cyo guterana umuvuduko mwinshi, cyane cyane mu kohereza. Umuvuduko uri hagati yizunguruzo wino uba muto, kandi wino ntishobora kwimurwa mugihe umuzingo wa wino ubegeranije kuri bo. Iyo ibiryo bihagaritse cyangwa bigahagarara kugirango bikomeze gucapwa, wino nini muriki gihe, itera ibara rya wino yamabati yambere cyangwa amagana yambere aba umwijima, kandi kuringaniza amazi-wino biragoye kubigeraho. Aya makosa muri rusange ntabwo yoroshye kuyabona, kandi biragaragara cyane mugihe icapiro ryiza. Muri make, imikorere muriki kibazo igomba kuba yitonze kandi uburyo bugomba kuba siyanse, bitabaye ibyo bizatera amazi, akabari ka wino, umunwa numurizo wacapwe kugira ubujyakuzimu butandukanye bwa wino, butera ibihimbano kandi byongera ingorane za imikorere.
Kugera ku buringanire bw'amazi-wino
Nkuko twese tubizi, kuringaniza amazi-wino nigice cyingenzi cyo gucapa offset. Niba amazi ari manini kandi wino nini, wino izasukurwa mumazi-y-amavuta, kandi ubwiza bwibicuruzwa byacapwe ntabwo bizaba byiza. Binyuze mu myitozo ndende, umwanditsi yakoze ubushakashatsi kuri tekinike.
Ubwa mbere, menya neza ko isano iri hagati yumuvuduko wamazi na wino byahinduwe neza, nibiri mubisubizo byamasoko na alcool ya isopropyl byujuje ubuziranenge rusange. Ukurikije ibyo, fungura imashini, funga amazi na wino, hanyuma uhagarike imashini kugirango urebe icyapa. Nibyiza kugira 3mm nkeya yumwanda ufashe kumpera yicyapa. Gufata umubare wamazi muriki gihe nkamazi yambere yo gucapa, icapiro risanzwe ryibicuruzwa rusange birashobora kwizerwa, kandi ingano ya wino irashobora kugerwaho.
Icya kabiri, ubwinshi bwamazi arashobora guhindurwa byoroshye ukurikije izindi mpamvu, nkubuso bunini bwicyapa cyandika, hejuru yimpapuro, gukenera kongeramo inyongera kuri wino, umuvuduko wo gucapa nimpinduka muri ubushyuhe bwikirere nubushuhe.
Byongeye kandi, umwanditsi yasanze kandi ko iyo imashini itangiye gucapwa, ubushyuhe bwumubiri buri hasi, kandi iyo imashini ikora ku muvuduko mwinshi mu isaha imwe cyangwa ibiri, ubushyuhe bwumubiri, cyane cyane ubushyuhe bwa roller, kuzamuka kurenza inshuro ebyiri, cyangwa ndetse hejuru. Muri iki gihe, umubare w'amazi ugomba kwiyongera buhoro buhoro kugeza igihe wino y'amazi igeze ku buringanire bushya.
Birashobora kugaragara ko bitoroshye kugera kuburinganire bwamazi-wino, kandi uyikoresha agomba gupima no kuyikoresha mumvugo. Bitabaye ibyo, irangi ryibara riragoye kugenzura, kandi ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge byacapwe ntibishobora gucapwa.
Guteganya no gutondekanya amabara
Mu musaruro, dukunze guhura nikibazo nkiki: icyitegererezo cyatanzwe numukiriya ntabwo gisanzwe, cyangwa umushinga wino wamabara gusa utangwa nta gihamya. Muri iki gihe, dukeneye gusesengura ibintu byihariye, kandi ntidushobora gukoresha uburyo bwo kongera cyane cyangwa kugabanya ingano ya wino kugirango twirukane ingaruka zibimenyetso. Nubwo yaba yegereye gihamya mugitangira, irangi ryibara rya wino ntirishobora kwemezwa, bityo ubwiza bwanyuma bwibicuruzwa byacapwe ntibishobora kwemezwa. Ni muri urwo rwego, uruganda rwo gucapa rugomba kuvugana n’umukiriya n’imyumvire ikomeye kandi ishinzwe, kwerekana ibibazo n’ibyifuzo byo guhindura icyitegererezo, kandi bikagira ibyo bihindura mbere yo gucapa nyuma yo kubiherwa uruhushya.
Mubikorwa, icapiro ryamabara akurikirana yimashini yamabara menshi mubisanzwe bigenwa nubwiza bwa wino. Kubera ko mu gucapa amabara menshi, wino irengerwa muburyo butose, gusa nukubona igipimo cyiza cyo hejuru gishobora gucapwa ibara rya wino rihamye kandi rihamye. Gahunda yo gucapa ibara ikurikiranye igomba kubahiriza ibiranga nibisabwa ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa byacapwe, kandi ntibishobora guhinduka. Muri icyo gihe, ubwiza bwa wino burashobora kandi guhinduka. Kurugero, igipfukisho cyumuyugubwe hamwe nikirere cyubururu gifite ibara ryicapiro ryamabara atandukanye: cyan mbere na magenta kumwanya wa mbere na magenta ubanza na cyan kabiri kubwa nyuma. Bitabaye ibyo, amabara yacapishijwe azagaragara, ntabwo yoroshye cyangwa ahamye. Kurugero, kubicapiro byirabura cyane cyane umukara, umukara ugomba gushyirwa mumatsinda yanyuma yamabara ashoboka. Ubu buryo, ububengerane bwumukara nibyiza kandi gushushanya no kuvanga amabara imbere mumashini biririndwa.
Itoze ingeso nziza zo gukora kandi ushimangire inshingano zakazi
Mugihe dukora umurimo uwo ariwo wose, tugomba kugira inshingano zo hejuru kandi twumva neza. Tugomba guhuza imikorere yimikorere kandi tugakurikiza ingeso nziza nka "inzego eshatu" n "" umwete ". Fata kugereranya kenshi ingero nkurugero. Iyo ugereranije umukono wintangarugero kurugero, kubera itandukaniro ryintera, inguni, isoko yumucyo, nibindi, amashusho azabogama, bikavamo ibara rya wino ridahuye. Muri iki gihe, icyitegererezo cyasinywe kigomba gukurwaho icyitegererezo hanyuma ukagereranya witonze; isahani ndende ikora isahani igomba gutekwa kugirango igabanye ibara rya wino iterwa no guhindura isahani; umwenda wa reberi ugomba guhanagurwa kenshi, kandi hagomba gushyirwaho impapuro nyinshi zo guhanagura nyuma yisuku kugirango ibara rya wino rihamye; nyuma yo kugaburira ihagaritswe, impapuro eshanu cyangwa esheshatu zimaze gucapwa zijimye cyane kandi zigomba gukururwa. Umuvuduko wo gucapa ntugomba kwihuta cyane. Ikintu cyingenzi nugukomeza imashini itajegajega kandi isanzwe; mugihe wongeyeho wino kumasoko ya wino, kubera ko wino nshya irakomeye kandi ifite amazi mabi, igomba gukangurwa inshuro nyinshi kugirango wirinde kugira ingaruka kuri wino no gutera ibara rya wino.
Abakoresha bagomba gukomeza kwiga, kwitegereza no gusesengura neza, bakamenya ibintu bigira ingaruka kumihindagurikire yamabara ya wino uhereye kumpande zose, kandi bagafata ingamba zijyanye no gukumira no kuzitsinda neza, guharanira kunoza ituze no guhuza ibara rya wino ya ibicuruzwa byacapwe, kandi bitezimbere neza ubwiza bwibicuruzwa byacapwe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-27-2024
