Kanda ibisobanuro birambuye kubyerekeye gupakira

"Urumva rwose icapiro ryo gupakira?

Igisubizo ntabwo aricyo kintu cyingenzi, ibisohoka neza nigiciro cyiyi ngingo. Kuva mubishushanyo kugeza mubikorwa byo gupakira, akenshi biroroshye kwirengagiza ibisobanuro mbere yo gucapa. By'umwihariko abapakira ibipfunyika, bafite ubumenyi bwimbitse bwo gucapa, burigihe bakora nk "abo hanze". Kugirango ushimangire itumanaho hagati yabapakira ibicuruzwa ninganda zicapura, uyumunsi ndakwibutsa ibyo bisobanuro byoroshye kwirengagiza mbere yo gucapa!

Gucapa utudomo

Kuki dukeneye utudomo?

Utudomo kuri ubu nuburyo bwubukungu kandi bunoze bwo kwerekana urwego hagati yumukara numweru. Bitabaye ibyo, amagana y'amabara atandukanye yerekana ibara agomba guhindurwa mbere yo gucapa. Igiciro, igihe n'ikoranabuhanga byose nibibazo. Gucapa mubyukuri biracyari zeru hamwe nigitekerezo kimwe.

Gupakira (2)

Ubucucike bwo gukwirakwiza akadomo buratandukanye, bityo amabara yacapwe mubisanzwe azaba atandukanye.

Gupakira (3)

Imbere

Kugenzura mbere yo kwemeza kwemeza dosiye isobanura page; gutunganya itike yakazi yemera dosiye isobanura page izinjira mubikorwa, hanyuma ikore ibikorwa byo gutangiza kumatike yakazi; intambwe ikurikira nugushiraho icyuho cyuzuza, gusimbuza amashusho, gushyirwaho, gutandukanya amabara, gucunga amabara nibisohoka, kandi ibisubizo bigaragarira mumatike yakazi.

Gukemura DPI

Ku bijyanye no gukemura, ntitwabura kuvuga "ibishushanyo mbonera" na "bitmaps".

Ibishushanyo mbonera:ibishushanyo ntibigoreka iyo binini cyangwa bigabanijwe

Bitmap:DPI-umubare wa pigiseli urimo buri santimetero

Mubisanzwe, ibishushanyo bigaragara kuri ecran yacu ni 72dpi cyangwa 96dpi, kandi amashusho ari muri dosiye yacapwe agomba guhura na 300dpi +, kandi ibishushanyo bigomba gushyirwa muri software ya Ai.

Gupakira (4)

Uburyo bw'amabara

Idosiye yo gucapa igomba kuba muburyo bwa CMYK. Niba idahinduwe muri CMYK, birashoboka cyane ko igishushanyo mbonera kitazacapwa, aricyo dukunze kwita ikibazo cyo gutandukanya ibara. Amabara ya CMYK akenshi aba yijimye kuruta amabara ya RGB.

Gupakira (5)

Ingano y'imyandikire n'imirongo

Muri rusange hariho uburyo bubiri bwo gusobanura ingano yimyandikire, aribyo sisitemu na sisitemu ya point.

Muri sisitemu, umubare wimyandikire umunani ni ntoya.

Muri sisitemu ya point, pound 1 ≈ 0.35mm, na 6pt nubunini bwimyandikire ntoya ishobora gusomwa mubisanzwe. Kubwibyo, ingano yimyandikire ntarengwa yo gucapa yashyizwe kuri 6pt

(Ingano ntoya yimyandikire yaIbikoresho bya HongzeUrashobora gushirwa kuri 4pt)

Gupakira (6)

Umurongo wo gucapa, 0.1pt byibuze.

Guhindura imyandikire / guhuza

Mubisanzwe, amazu make yo gucapa arashobora gushiraho imyandikire yose yubushinwa nicyongereza. Niba mudasobwa icapura inzu idafite iyi myandikire, imyandikire ntizerekanwa bisanzwe. Kubwibyo, imyandikire igomba guhindurwa kugirango igabanuke muri dosiye yububiko.

Gupakira (8)

Amaraso

Kuva amaraso bivuga uburyo bwongera ubunini bwibicuruzwa kandi bukongeramo uburyo bwo kwagura umwanya. Irakoreshwa byumwihariko kuri buri gikorwa cyumusaruro murwego rwo kwihanganira inzira kugirango wirinde impande zera cyangwa gukata ibikubiye mubicuruzwa byarangiye nyuma yo gukata.

Gupakira (9)

Kurenga

Bizwi kandi nko gushushanya, bivuze ko ibara rimwe ryacapwe hejuru yandi mabara, kandi wino izavangwa nyuma yo gucapa.

Ibara ryacapwe cyane ni umukara umwe, kandi andi mabara muri rusange ntabwo yacapishijwe.

Gupakira (10)

Kurenga

Irinde kuvanga wino. Mubisanzwe iyo ibintu bibiri byuzuzanya, ibara ryacapwe nyuma riba rifunze hejuru kugirango wino yo hejuru na hepfo itavanga.

Ibyiza: Kwororoka kwamabara meza

Ibibi: Ntishobora kurenga neza, hamwe nibibara byera (ibara ryimpapuro)

Gupakira (11)

Umutego ni verisiyo yahinduwe yo gucapa. Mugukuza impande yikintu kimwe, ibara ryuruhande ruzahuza nibara ryabanje. Igicapo kirenze ntikizerekana impande zera nubwo cyaba cyarangiye. Impande muri rusange yaguwe na 0.1-0.2mm.

Gupakira ibicuruzwa (12)

Kwerekana

Gupakira (13)

Imirongo y'imfuruka

Imirongo y'imfuruka ni imirongo yacapishijwe impande zimpapuro kugirango yerekane aho uca. Byakoreshejwe cyane cyane guhuza amasahani kandi nkumurongo wo guhuza.

Ibara

Yerekana ibara rya verisiyo nini, CMYK + ibara ryibara, naho ibara ryakoreshejwe mukugenzura ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa byanyuma byacapwe.

Igenzura

Amatsinda menshi yamabara akurikirana ubuziranenge bwicapiro arashobora gutanga ibitekerezo mugihe cyo kwaguka cyangwa kugabanya utudomo mugihe cyo gucapa, umuzimu wa axial cyangwa umuzimu wa peripheri, kudashyira mu gaciro cyangwa kurenza urugero mugihe cyo gucapa, no gukemura icyapa.

Bite

Yerekeza ku gace impapuro zimashini nini yo gucapa irumwa na clips kandi ntishobora gucapurwa. Umwanya wo kuruma muri rusange ni mm 8-12. Kubwibyo, iki gice kigomba gukurwaho "ahantu hasohoka" impapuro.

Inama

Kurwanya kurumwa, muri rusange 5-8mmKurwanya kurumwa, muri rusange

Kurura igipimo

Hariho igipimo kimwe cyo gukurura kuri buri ruhande rw'icapiro. Imwe hejuru yubugenzuzi ikora yitwa "positif nziza yo gukurura" naho iyindi kurundi ruhande yitwa "revers pull gauge". Mugihe cyo gucapa, urashobora gukoresha igipimo cyo gukurura kumpande zombi ukurikije ibicuruzwa bikenewe. Hamwe nimikorere yimyanya yo guhagarara no gukurura igipimo, urashobora kwemeza ko umwanya wikigereranyo cyacapwe kumpapuro usanga bihuye.

Itandukaniro ryamabara

Nigute itandukaniro ryamabara ribaho?

Ibara ryibicuruzwa byacapwe bigira ingaruka kubintu nkuburyo bwamabara, imiterere yumubiri ya substrate, ibipimo byimashini, imashini ivanga uburambe, urumuri, nibindi.

Gupakira (14)

Mu gucapa, hari amabara menshi akunze kwitwa amabara ateye akaga. Ibicuruzwa byacapwe bikunda gutandukana kw'amabara, kubwibyo ntibisanzwe gukoresha aya mabara mugucapa. Nibyiza gukoresha amabara asanzwe aho.

Reka turebere hamwe kwerekana aya "mabara ateye akaga" murwego rwa 10%:

ibara rya orange

Gupakira (15)

Ubururu bubi

Gupakira (16)

Umutuku

Gupakira ibicuruzwa (17)
Gupakira ibicuruzwa (19)

Umuhondo

Gupakira (18)

Amabara ane

Gupakira ibicuruzwa (20)

Amabara ane yirabura

Gupakira (1)

Ibara rimwe ry'umukara C0M0Y0K100, biroroshye cyane guhindura icyapa, icyapa kimwe gusa kigomba guhinduka.

Ibara ry'umukara C100 M 100 Y100 K100, ntibyoroshye cyane guhindura isahani, biroroshye kugira ibara cyangwa kutiyandikisha. Kubwibyo, mubisanzwe ntabwo byemewe gukoresha amabara ane yumukara, kandi ibihingwa byinshi byo gucapa ntibisohora amabara ane yumukara.


Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-20-2024