Kuba imboga zarakozwe mbere nazo yazanye amahirwe mashya ku isoko ryo gupakira ibiryo.
Imboga zisanzwe zapakiwe zirimo gupakira vacuum, gupakira umubiri, gupakira ikirere cyahinduwe, gupakira ibintu, nibindi. Kuva kuri B-kugeza kuri C-end, ibyokurya byateguwe byashyize ahagaragara ibyifuzo bishya byo gupakira muburyo bwo guhangana nabakoresha muburyo butaziguye.
Ibyokurya byateguwe birashobora kugabanwa muburyo butatu bwibiryo: biteguye guteka, biteguye gushyuha, kandi byiteguye kurya. Kuborohereza no korohereza ni ugukurikirana abakoresha bahitamo ibyokurya byakozwe mbere, kimwe nibisabwa byo gupakira ibyokurya byakozwe mbere.
Guhanga udushya two gupakira inganda zikora imboga zateguwe nicyemezo cyafashwe nyuma yo gusobanukirwa byimazeyo ibyo abaguzi bakeneye hamwe nububabare bwisoko. Uruganda rwimboga rwateguwe rushobora kurushaho kunoza irushanwa ryarwo uhereye ku bunararibonye bw’abaguzi ba C-no gukomeza gukora ubushakashatsi no guhanga udushya, kandi ugaragara ku isoko ry’imboga zateguwe mu nyanja nini. Gupakira udushya twimboga zateguwe byerekana inzira zikurikira.
01 Gutandukana - Kuvugurura byuzuye
Iterambere ryihuse ryimboga zabigenewe ryashyize imbere ibisabwa byo gupakira, kandi ryanateje imbere iterambere ryinganda zinganda zipakira imboga.
Gupakira bituma gutunganya imboga zakozwe mbere byoroshye.
Isosiyete ifunze ikirere ifunze ikirere yatangije ikoranabuhanga ryoroheje rya Steps, ikoresha tekinoroji yo gufunga vacuum kugirango harebwe uburyohe bushya nibiribwa byintungamubiri byibiribwa bikomeza kumera neza, bigabanya igihe cyo kwitegura, gushyushya ibyuka, tekinoroji yumuriro, imyanya yo kurwanya scalding, byoroshye gufungura imikorere, bitanga korohereza abaguzi. Iyi paki irashobora gukoreshwa muburyo butaziguye mu ziko rya microwave bitabaye ngombwa gusimbuza ibikoresho.
Gupakira bitezimbere uburambe bwabaguzi.
Isosiyete yatangije umurongo ugororotse byoroshye gufungura ibipfunyika byoroshye byoroshye gutanyagura bitangiza imiterere yibikoresho bipakira. Ndetse na nyuma yo gukonjeshwa kuri -18℃kumasaha 24, iracyafite umurongo mwiza ugororotse urwanya amarira.
Gupakira bituma ibyokurya byakozwe mbere biryoshye mubwiza.
Isosiyete runaka ifite inzitizi ndende ya plastike irashobora gukumira neza gutakaza impumuro nziza kubirimo no kwinjira muri molekile ya ogisijeni yo hanze, kongera ubwiza bwayo, gutuma ibiryo biryoha, kandi birashobora no gushyukwa muri microwave.
Gupakira bituma ibikoresho bipfunyitse bikonje byangiza ibidukikije.
Agasanduku gashya k'imbeho ikonje yakozwe na Vericool muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika ikozwe ahanini mubikoresho byo kubika ifumbire. Agasanduku kajugunywe karashobora gutunganywa kandi karashobora guteshwa agaciro muminsi 180 cyangwa munsi yayo.
Iterambere rirambye ryibikoresho byo gupakira imboga byateguwe.
Amasosiyete menshi arimo gukora kandi mugutezimbere ibikoresho biramba bipfunyika, nka firime ya Boraine yuzuye ibinyabuzima byangiza imboga zisukuye mbere (imbuto n'imboga). Guhumeka bisanzwe hamwe no gushya kwa firime ibora bishobora gukomeza gushya nubuzima bwimbuto n'imboga, hamwe nibyiza nka bariyeri ndende no gufungura byoroshye. Biroroshye kandi gutunganya no gutesha agaciro, bigira uruhare runini mukugabanya umwanda wera no kurengera ibidukikije. Filime yacyo imwe ya PP, ishobora guhindurwamo ubushyuhe bwinshi, irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugupakira imboga zateguwe mbere yo kurya.
Filime imwe yibikoresho byahujwe nimwe mubyerekezo byingenzi byiterambere rirambye mubikorwa byo gupakira, kuko ibikoresho bimwe bifasha cyane gutunganya no gukoresha.
02 Amahirwe mashya - gushaka intambwe ziva muburyo bwinshi
Kugeza ubu, haracyari inenge zimwe mu gupakira imboga zakozwe mbere, nko guhumeka ikirere mu gupakira vacuum, kumena imifuka mugihe cyo guteka no guteka, ndetse no gukenera kunoza uburyo bwo guhumeka no guteka, bigira ingaruka kuburambe bwabaguzi. Byongeye kandi, gutwara igihe kirekire bizagabanya gushya kwimboga zirangije igice, mugihe ubwinshi bwibipfunyika byajugunywe bizatera umwanda wera. Urebye ibyo gupakira bikenewe no kwitabwaho ninganda zimboga zateguwe, hari amahirwe atatu yingenzi yo gutera imbere mubipfunyika byimboga byateguwe mugihe kizaza:
Imwe muriyo ni intambwe mu buhanga bwo gupakira imboga zipakiwe mbere yubushyuhe bwicyumba: kubera igiciro kinini cyikoranabuhanga ryo gupakira imbeho ikonje, ibigo byinshi kandi byamamaza byizera ko bizafatanya ninganda zipakira guteza imbere imboga zapakiwe mubushyuhe bwicyumba;
Iya kabiri ni intambwe mu buhanga bwo guteka bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru bwo guteka, kunoza imikorere n'uburambe bwo gukoresha mu guteka;
Iya gatatu ni intambwe mu buhanga bwo gupakira no gukonjesha, bikemura ibibazo byo kurengera ibidukikije byo gupakira imbeho ikonje.
03 Icyifuzo gishya - ibisubizo bishya kubintu bibabaza
Gupakira udushya ntabwo ari impinduka gusa muburyo no hejuru, ahubwo ni urukurikirane rw'ibishushanyo mbonera bifatika uhereye kubisabwa kugeza kuburambe. Gupakira udushya twimboga zateguwe ntabwo ari impinduka yoroshye muburyo bwo gupakira, ibintu, gutwara, nibindi, ahubwo ni ubushishozi mubateze amatwi, amashusho, ibikenewe, hamwe nububabare inyuma yubuso. Ukoresheje ibicuruzwa byerekana itandukaniro, imikorere nubunararibonye bushimishije, hamwe nimpinduka zikoreshwa zizanwa no gupakira udushya, birashoboka guteza imbere amahirwe yo kugurisha ibicuruzwa.
Kurugero, ikirango gishya cyibikapu bikonje kandi byihuse byungutse byungutse ubumenyi mubibazo byububabare bwurubyiruko mubiro nko kubura umwanya, kudashobora guteka, no kudashaka koza amasahani. Bibanze ku biribwa bya microwave, batangije udushya twifashishije ibipapuro byihariye byo kwifashisha bishobora gushyukwa na microwave, bigera kubisubizo bishya kubintu byakoreshejwe n'abaguzi.
Raporo y’ubushakashatsi yo mu 2022 ivuga ku majyambere y’iterambere ry’inganda z’imboga zateguwe n’Ubushinwa, ingano y’isoko ry’imboga zateguwe mu 2021 yageze kuri miliyari 345.9, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 19.8%, bikaba biteganijwe ko izarenga tiriyari imwe 2026. Uhereye ku gihe kirekire, biteganijwe ko uzagera ku gipimo kirenga miriyoni 3. Niba ejo hazaza hateganijwe isoko ryimboga rifite ingano ya tiriyari 3 yu mwaka ku mwaka, isoko ryavuyemo ibikenerwa byo gupakira imifuka, agasanduku, firime zifata, ibirango, nibindi bizarenga miliyari 100.
Ibyokurya byateguwe ninzira byanze bikunze mugutezimbere inganda zokurya, kandi ntamuntu numwe ushobora guhagarika gukundwa kwabo. Ku nganda zipakira plastike, haracyari umwanya munini wo gutezimbere ibikoresho byo gupakira ibyokurya byateguwe mugihe cyo kugabana mubyiciro byibyokurya byateguwe. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, urunigi rw’inganda rwateguwe n’imboga rwa pulasitiki rwateguwe ruzanatanga amahirwe mashya yo kwiteza imbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-22-2023
