Ubwoko butandukanye bwibikomoka ku mata ku isoko ntibituma gusa abakiriya babireba mu byiciro byabo, ahubwo binatuma abaguzi batazi neza uburyo bahitamo uburyo bwabo butandukanye. Ni ukubera iki hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwo gupakira ibikomoka ku mata, kandi ni irihe tandukaniro kandi bahuriyeho?
Uburyo butandukanye bwo gupakira ibicuruzwa byamata
Ubwa mbere, birakenewe gusobanura ko uburyo bwo gupakira ibicuruzwa byamata mubisanzweshyiramo imifuka, agasanduku, icupa, icyuma, n'ibindi. Buriwese afite ibimuranga kandi agomba no kuzuza ibisabwa bimwe byo gupakira:
Gupakira ibicuruzwa byamata bigomba kuba bifite inzitizi, nko kurwanya ogisijeni, kurwanya urumuri, kurwanya ubushuhe, kugumana impumuro nziza, kwirinda impumuro, nibindi ... Menya neza ko bagiteri zo hanze, umukungugu, imyuka, urumuri, amazi nibindi bintu by’amahanga bidashobora kwinjira muri igikapu cyo gupakira, kandi kandi urebe ko amazi, amavuta, ibice bya aromatiya, nibindi bikubiye mubikomoka ku mata bitinjira hanze; Muri icyo gihe, ibipfunyika bigomba kugira ituze, kandi ibipfunyika ubwabyo ntibigomba kugira impumuro, ibice ntibigomba kubora cyangwa kwimuka, kandi bigomba no kuba bishobora kwihanganira ibisabwa byo guhagarika ubushyuhe bwo hejuru no kubika ubushyuhe buke, kandi bikagumana umutekano muke hejuru nubushyuhe buke butagize ingaruka kumiterere yibikomoka ku mata.
Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yo gupakira
1. Gupakira ibirahure
Gupakira ibirahuri bifiteibyiza bya barrière, gutuza gukomeye, kongera gukoreshwa, hamwe no kubungabunga ibidukikije bikomeye.Muri icyo gihe, ibara n'imiterere y'ibikomoka ku mata birashobora kugaragara neza. Mubisanzwe,igihe gito cyamata yubuzima, yogurt, nibindi bicuruzwa bipakirwa mumacupa yikirahure, ariko gupakira ibirahuri ntibyoroshye gutwara kandi byoroshye kumeneka.
2. Gupakira plastike
Ibipfunyika bya plastiki bigabanijwemo ibice bimwe bya sterile bipfunyitse hamwe nububiko bwa plastike butandukanye. Ububiko bumwe bwa pulasitike busanzwe bufite ubuso bwirabura imbere, bushobora gutandukanya urumuri, ariko gufunga ni bibi kandi ingaruka zo kwigunga gaze nazo ni mbi. Ubu bwoko bwo gupakira bukunze kwangirika kandi bugurishwa kenshi muri firigo, hamwe nubuzima bugufi ugereranije;
Ibikoresho byinshi bya sterile bipfunyika mubusanzwe bikozwe mugukanda ibice byinshi bya firime yumukara numweru byera cyangwa firime ya aluminium. Ubusanzwe nta mpumuro nziza, idafite umwanda, kandi ifite inzitizi zikomeye, hamwe na bariyeri kuri ogisijeni yikubye inshuro zirenga 300 iyo firime isanzwe.
Ibi bipfunyika birashobora kuba byujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa kugirango habeho intungamubiri z’amata no kubungabunga isuku n’umutekano, hamwe n’ubuzima bwo kubaho byibuze iminsi 30 ku bicuruzwa by’amata. Nyamara, ugereranije no gupakira ibirahuri, gupakira plastike bifite ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, amafaranga menshi yo gutunganya ibicuruzwa, kandi bikunze kwanduzwa.
3. Gupakira impapuro
Gupakira impapuro mubisanzwe bigizwe nibice byinshi bigize ibipapuro bigizwe nimpapuro, aluminium, na plastiki. Uburyo bwo kuzuza ubu bwoko bwo gupakira burafunzwe, nta mwuka uri mu bipfunyika, bitandukanya neza amata ava mu kirere, bagiteri, n'umucyo. Mubisanzwe, ibikomoka ku mata muri ubu bwoko bwo gupakira bifite igihe kirekire cyo kuramba kandi byahindutse ibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane mu gupakira amata bitewe nigiciro cyinshi.
4. Amabati
Amabati y'icyuma akoreshwa cyane cyane mu ifu y'amata. Ikidodo,Ubushuhe-butagira amazi, hamwe na compressive yibikoresho byibyuma birakomeye, bifasha mu kubungabunga ifu y’amata kandi idakunda kwangirika. Biroroshye kandi gufunga nyuma yo gufungura no gupfuka, bishobora gukumira imibu, ivumbi, nibindi bintu kwinjira mu ifu y’amata no kugabanya gutakaza imyuka ikingira,kwemeza ubwiza bw'ifu y'amata.
Muri iki gihe, ibirango bitandukanye by'amata akoresha uburyo butandukanye bwo gupakira. Nyuma yo gusoma intangiriro yavuzwe haruguru, wigeze ubanza gusobanukirwa ibiranga uburyo butandukanye bwo gupakira?
Ipaki ya Hongze ikoresha ibiryo byibanze biodegradable raw raw kugirango itange amata yabigenewe yabugenewe kubidukikije.Niba ufiteamataIbisabwa byo gupakira, urashobora kutwandikira. Nkumushinga wogupakira byoroshye mumyaka irenga 20, tuzatanga ibisubizo byukuri byo gupakira ukurikije ibicuruzwa byawe hamwe na bije.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-27-2023
