Amakuru - Inzira yo gupakira ibiryo by'amatungo kuva 2022

Gupakira bigira uruhare runini mukuzamuka gukomeye kwinganda zibiribwa byamatungo, cyane cyane kubicuruzwa bihendutse. Igishushanyo kirambye kandi cyihariyes irashobora gukurura amatungoababyeyi ku nshuro yambere, nikintu cyingenzi cyo kuzamura gahunda.

Gupakira ibiryo byamatungo nuburyo bwo gupakira aho ibiryo byamatungo bibikwa kandi bipakirwa muburyo butandukanye bwibikoresho kugirango birinde ibiryo ibintu bitandukanye byanduza kandi bigumane agaciro kintungamubiri yibyo kurya.

Ukurikije ibikoresho, plastikes ni kimwe mu bikoresho bikoreshwa cyane mu gupakira mu nganda zitandukanye zikoresha amaherezo. PVC, HDPE, PET, nubundi buryo bwa plastike bikoreshwa cyane mumasoko yo gupakira ibiryo byamatungo.Amashanyarazi ni abyizabariyeriakaba aigiciro-cyiza, cyihanganira ubushyuhe kandi kiramba cyo gupakira. Ibitekerezo byo gupakira ibintu nkibishobora gukoreshwa bipakurura flip hejuru hamwe nipfundikizo za zipperbyabaye gutsindira abakiriya ku isoko ryo gupakira ibiryo by'amatungo.

Ukurikijeamakuru kuvaUbushakashatsi&Amasoko, iigipimo cyainyamanswa ku isi-isoko ryo gupakira ibiryo biteganijwe ko izava kuri miliyari 10.2 z'amadolari muri 2020 ikagera kuri miliyari 12.5 z'amadolari muri 2025, ku gipimo cy'ubwiyongere bwa buri mwaka cya 4.2%.

Byongeye kandi, biteganijwe ko ibicuruzwa bya pulasitike byiganje ku isoko ryo gupakira ibiryo by’amatungo kuva 2020 kugeza 2025. Nk’uko Ubushakashatsi& Amasoko,Gupakira plastiki biraramba, biremereye, bidahenze kandi bihindagurika, bituma biba igice kinini mumasoko yo gupakira ibiryo byamatungo.

Muri icyo gihe, ibitangazamakuru bimwe byo mu mahanga byagaragaje ko iterambere ry’ifungwa ry’ibiribwa by’amatungo mu myaka yashize ahanini rishingiye ku bintu byinshi.

1.Kuramba

Kuramba biracyari ikintubigira ingarukaimyitwarire y'abaguzi iyo igeze ku matungo.With 75% byabaguzi bavuga ko bazumva bashimishijwe nibirango bifite ibicuruzwa byinshi biramba. Abaguzi barushijeho guha agaciro ndetse bakanemeza ko ibicuruzwa bagura byakozwe muburyo bwiza kandi burambye. Kubipfunyika ibiryo byamatungo, ibi bivuze kongera ikoreshwa ryibinyabuzima kandi byongera gukoreshwa.

Ikibazo ku bakora ni uko kuramba akenshi bivuguruzanya nubundi buryo bwo gupakira. Ntabwo ibikoresho byose byangiza ibidukikije bitanga ibirangankaubuziranenge bwiza, burambye n'umutekano w'ibiribwaaribyobisabwa n'abakora ibiryo by'amatungo. Ihitamo rirambyearibyobyemejweiingirakamaro cyane ni plastiki ikoreshwa.Winkoko ugereranije namashashi yimpapuro gakondo kandiBinyuranyeibikapu byamatungo byamatungo, niba atari igisubizo cyiza, ndetse pKuzenguruka imikorere imwe yinzitizi yujuje ibyifuzo byabashinzwe kubungabunga no kubungabunga ibidukikije byabakiriya. Usibye gutuma ibyo bapakira byongera gukoreshwa, ibicuruzwa byatsinze bitanga amabwiriza asobanutse neza kandi bigashishikariza abakoresha amaherezo kwitabira gahunda yo gutunganya ibicuruzwa.

2.Imikorere kandi yoroshye

Kwisubiraho, ibicuruzwa bishya no koroshya imikoreshereze nibintu byose kuribe tekerezaed muguhitamo ibiryo byamatungoes. Nonehoadayskuruta ikindi gihe cyose, abafite amatungo batwara inganda zikomoka ku matungo zikeneye koroherezwa. Mu gusubiza iki, ibirango byinshi byamatungo byatsindiye bigenda bifata imiterere nibisanzwe bikoreshwa mubikorwa byo kuvura, nka pouches-stand-up pouches, zipper reableable and cutout amarira.

Ntabwo ikoranabuhanga risubiramo gusa ibiryo byamatungo bishya, ahubwo byumvikana neza nabaguzi bashaka uburyo bworoshye bwo kugabanya igihe cyo kugaburira. Mirongo itanu kwijana ryamatungoumubyeyis waguze ibiryo byamatungo magufi saysboubushakekurakara niba paki canntukurwaho nyuma yo gufungura. Niba umufuka wangiritse iyo ufunguye, cyangwa niba itungoumubyeyiifite ikibazo cyo kuyisubiza hagati yo kugaburira, barashobora guhungabanya ibishya byibicuruzwa. Mugihe utegura gupakira ibiryo byamatungo, ibirango bigomba guhitamo ibintu byizewe kandi byoroshye, nkibintu byoroshye-gufunguraingkandi birashoboka.

Imikorere nuburyo bworoshye bwo gupakira nabyo ni urufunguzoskwerekana imikorere yibicuruzwa. Kurugero, kugirango ibipfunyika byorohe kubakoresha, abatunganya ibiryo byamatungo bongeyeho amahitamo nkaisakoshis cyangwa byinshi-isakoshis.

3.Kwitonda

Mugihe ubumuntu bwibikoko bikomeje gukwirakwira, amatungoababyeyibashaka ibyaboumwanas kurya neza nkuko babikora. Dukurikije imibare, abarenga 40% ba nyiri amatungo bagura ibiryo byamatungo yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ku njangwe n'imbwa. Mugihe ibirango byinshi bitangiza umurongo wibiryo byamatungo, ibyo bicuruzwa bisaba ipaki nzizaeskurinda no kubungabungaiibiyigize.

Gupakira byoroshye ni bumwe mu buryo bukoreshwa cyane mu gupakira ibiryo by'amatungo. Itanga inzitizi ndende, kurwanya ubushyuhe no kuramba neza, byose mugihe bihendutse. Ibiribwa byamatungo meza cyane bisaba inzitizi nziza kugirango zibungabunge imirire nubuzima. Amafirime yoroheje yo gupakira yongerera igihe cyibiryo byamatungo ukumiraigihomboimpumuro nziza, ubushuhe na ogisijeni. Amashashi afite tekinoroji yo gukuraho nayo ifasha kugumanaingibiryo byamatungo bihebuje muburyo bwiza.

Amashusho ashimishije, tekinoroji yo mu rwego rwohejuru hamwe nibikoresho bidasanzwe birangiza ibimenyetso byose kubakoresha ko bagura ibicuruzwa bihebuje. Ubuso buzwi burashobora kuzamura uburyo bwo kugura nkimpapuro zimeze nkimpapuro, kurangiza byoroshye mato, gloss-gloss cyangwa ibara ryanditseho amabara, guha abakiriya uburambe bugaragara kandi bwitondewe kandi bigaha abafite ibicuruzwa amahirwe yinyongera yo kwigaragaza mubicuruzwa.

Hamwe niterambere ryimiterere yinyamanswa mumuryango, ibiryo byinshi byamatungo byifuzwa nubucuruzi bwinshi, kandi hazaba umwanya munini wamasoko yibiribwa byamatungo. Ubucuruzi bwinshi nabwo bwatangiye gutera urusaku runini rwo gupakira kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo byamatungoumubyeyis no gukora ibiryo byamatungo apakira biri murwegobigezwehogukoresha.