Ibibazo bitatu bisanzwe hamwe no guhaguruka

Kumena imifuka

Impamvu nyamukuru zo kumeneka kwahaguruka umufuka ni uguhitamo ibikoresho hamwe nimbaraga zo gufunga ubushyuhe.

Guhitamo ibikoresho

Guhitamo ibikoresho byahaguruka umufuka ni ingenzi cyane mukurinda kumeneka, hagamijwe kuzamura imbaraga zishishwa hagati yinzitizi zinyuma n’imbere, kimwe no hagati ya bariyeri hamwe nubushyuhe bwo gufunga ubushyuhe, nimbaraga zo gufunga ubushyuhe bwumufuka. Kubwibyo, birasabwa ko ubuso bwubuso bwubuso bwa firime bugomba kuba burenze 38dyn / cm; Ubushyuhe buke bwo gufunga ubushyuhe bwimbere ya firime yo gufunga ubushyuhe nibyiza, kandi ubushyuhe bwubuso bwubushyuhe bugomba kuba munsi ya 34dyn / cm; Mubyongeyeho, birakenewe guhitamo wino ifite umurongo mwiza uhuza, ibifata bifite ibintu byinshi bikomeye hamwe nubukonje buke, hamwe numuti ukomoka kumubiri ufite isuku nyinshi.

Shyushya imbaraga

Imbaraga nke zo gufunga ubushyuhe nazo ni kimwe mubintu byingenzi bigira ingaruka kumeneka yimifuka igororotse. Iyo ubushyuhe bwo gufunga ubushyuhe, birakenewe guhindura isano iri hagati yubushyuhe bwo gufunga ubushyuhe, umuvuduko wo gufunga ubushyuhe, nigihe cyo gufunga ubushyuhe. By'umwihariko, ni ngombwa gucukumbura ubushyuhe bwo gufunga ubushyuhe bwimifuka ifite imiterere itandukanye, kuko ubwoko butandukanye bwa firime za plastike zifite aho zishonga hamwe nubushyuhe bwo gufunga ubushyuhe; Umuvuduko wo gufunga ubushyuhe ntugomba kuba mwinshi, kandi igihe cyo gufunga ubushyuhe ntigikwiye kuba kirekire kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwa macromolecules. Ubushyuhe bwo gufunga ubushyuhe bwaciwe nicyuma gifunga ubushyuhe muburyo bwo hejuru bwo gushonga, bigatuma imbaraga zo gufunga zigabanuka. Byongeye kandi, ibice bine byo gufunga hepfo yumufuka ugororotse nibice byingenzi, bigomba gusuzumwa neza no kugenzurwa mbere yo kumenya ubushyuhe bwo gufunga ubushyuhe, umuvuduko, nigihe.

Mubikorwa nyabyo byo kubyara, ibizamini byo kumeneka bigomba gukorwa kurihaguruka umufuka ukurikije ibisabwa bitandukanye byibirimo. Uburyo bworoshye kandi bufatika ni ukuzuza umufuka umwuka mwinshi, gushyushya kashe umunwa wumufuka, kubishyira mubase irimo amazi, hanyuma ugakanda ibice bitandukanye byumufuka ukoresheje amaboko yawe. Niba nta bubble ihunze, byerekana ko umufuka ufite kashe nziza kandi ikora neza; Bitabaye ibyo, ubushyuhe bwo gufunga ubushyuhe hamwe nigitutu cyahantu hasohotse bigomba guhinduka mugihe gikwiye. Imifuka ihanamye irimo amazi igomba kuvurwa neza. Uburyo bwo kuniga no guta bishobora gukoreshwa kugirango hamenyekane ikintu cyose cyatembye, nko kuzuza umufuka amazi menshi, gufunga umunwa, no kwipimisha ukurikije uburyo bwo gupima igitutu GB / T1005-1998. Uburyo bwo gupima ibizamini burashobora kandi kwerekeza kubipimo byavuzwe haruguru.

Imiterere yimifuka itaringaniye

Flatness ni kimwe mu bipimo byo gupima isura nziza yimifuka. Usibye ibintu bifatika, uburinganire bwimifuka igororotse nabwo bujyanye nibintu nkubushyuhe bwo gufunga ubushyuhe, umuvuduko wo gufunga ubushyuhe, igihe cyo gufunga ubushyuhe, ningaruka zo gukonja. Ubushyuhe bukabije bwo gufunga ubushyuhe, umuvuduko, nigihe gishobora gutera kugabanuka no guhindura firime. Gukonjesha bidahagije birashobora gutera ishusho idahagije nyuma yo gufunga ubushyuhe, bidashobora gukuraho imihangayiko yimbere kandi bigatera inkeke mumufuka. Kubwibyo, ibipimo ngenderwaho bigomba guhindurwa kugirango harebwe imikorere isanzwe ya sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza amazi akonje.

Guhuza nabi

Symmetry ntabwo igira ingaruka gusa kumiterere yahaguruka umufuka, ariko kandi bigira ingaruka kumikorere yabo. Bisanzwe asimmetrie yahaguruka umufuka bikunze kugaragara mubikoresho byo hasi. Bitewe no kugenzura nabi ibintu byo hasi yibintu, birashobora gutera ihindagurika ryumwobo wuruziga cyangwa iminkanyari bitewe no kudahuza nibintu nyamukuru bitera, bikaviramo kugabanuka kwingufu zifunga ubushyuhe. Iyo umwobo uzengurutsa ibintu byo hasi uhindutse, birakenewe kugabanya mu buryo bukwiye impagarara zisohoka no kongera igihe cyo gutegereza gukosorwa mugihe cyo gufunga ubushyuhe kugirango harebwe niba ihuriro ryibice bine munsi yumufuka ryashyutswe byuzuye. Mubyongeyeho, imiterere yimifuka asimmetrie nayo ifitanye isano nibintu nko gukurikirana amafoto ya elegitoroniki, kugaburira, gushushanya indanga, kuringaniza reberi, no guhuza moteri yintambwe cyangwa servo. Iki kibazo kigomba gukemurwa mugihe cyibikorwa byihariye bishingiye kubicuruzwa bitandukanye nibikoresho byo gukora imifuka.

Kugaragara kwimiterereigikapunahaguruka umufuka yazanye iterambere rishya ry'ubukungu mu nganda zoroshye gupakira. Bitewe nubucuruzi bwabo butagira iherezo, amasosiyete menshi apakira ibintu byoroshye arimo kwerekana ibikoresho bijyanye nikoranabuhanga ribyara umusaruro hagamijwe guteza imbere iterambere ryihuse ryumushinga.

Niba ufite ibyo uhagaze byose bisabwa, urashobora kutwandikira. Nkumushinga wogupakira byoroshye mumyaka irenga 20, tuzatanga ibisubizo byukuri byo gupakira ukurikije ibicuruzwa byawe hamwe na bije.


Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-21-2023