Gahunda y’uburenganzira bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi igenda ishimangira buhoro buhoro imiyoborere ikaze, uhereye ku ihagarikwa ry’ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa pulasitike hamwe n’ibyatsi kugeza igihe ihagarikwa ry’ibicuruzwa bya flash.Bimwe mubicuruzwa bya pulasitiki bitari ngombwa biracika muri sisitemu zitandukanye.
Ku ya 24 Ukwakira, Komite ishinzwe ibidukikije mu Nteko Ishinga Amategeko y’Uburayi yemeje amabwiriza mashya yo gupakira ibicuruzwa by’i Burayi, azaganirwaho kandi ahindurwe kuva ku ya 20 kugeza ku ya 23 Ugushyingo.Reka turebere hamwe, ni izihe ntego zo guhagarika plastike z’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi hamwe n’ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa bya pulasitiki bikurikira bizahagarikwa?
Ubwa mbere, itegeko rishya ryo gupakira ribuza gukoresha imifuka ntoya n'amacupa.
Amabwiriza abuza gukoresha ibikoresho bipakiye bipakiye, jama, isosi, imipira ya kawa, hamwe nisukari mumahoteri, resitora, hamwe ninganda zokurya, harimo imifuka nto, agasanduku gapakira, tray, nagasanduku gato.Hagarika gukoresha amavuta yo kwisiga hamwe nibicuruzwa byisuku mumahoteri (ibicuruzwa byamazi bitarenze mililitiro 50 nibicuruzwa bitarimo amazi bitarenze garama 100): amacupa ya shampoo, isuku yintoki hamwe nuducupa twa gel, hamwe nisakoshi ikoreshwa yisabune.
Nyuma yo kwemezwa n amategeko, ibyo bintu bikoreshwa bigomba guhinduka.Amahoteri agomba gukoresha amacupa manini asubirwamo ya gel gel, kandi resitora nayo igomba guhagarika itangwa ryibihe bimwe na bimwe byo gupakira.
Icya kabiri, kuri supermarkets no guhaha murugo,imbuto n'imboga bipima munsi y'ibiro 1.5 birabujijwe gukoresha ibipapuro bya pulasitiki bikoreshwa, harimo inshundura, imifuka, tray, n'ibindi. Muri icyo gihe, gukoresha ibikoresho bipfunyika bya pulasitike mu bicuruzwa bicururizwamo ibicuruzwa (bigizwe n'amabati, pallet, n'ibipfunyika) bizabikora birabujijwe, kandi abaguzi ntibazongera gushishikarizwa kugura ibicuruzwa "byongerewe agaciro".
Byongeye kandi, itegeko rishya ryo gupakira riteganya kandi koKu ya 31 Ukuboza 2027, byose kurubuga byiteguye kunywa ibinyobwa byinshi bigombakoresha ibikoresho biramba nkibirahure nibikombe bya ceramic.Niba bakeneye gupakirwa no kujyanwa, abaguzi bakeneye kuzana ibyaboibikoresho n'amacupakuzuza.
Guhera kuriKu ya 1 Mutarama 2030, 20%mubicupa byibinyobwa bipfunyika bigurishwa muri supermarkets bigomba kubagusubiramo.
Inshuti mu nganda zijyanye nazo zigomba gutegura gahunda yo gusimbuza ibicuruzwa mbere yo guhitamo ibicuruzwa bitangiza ibidukikije.
Ibirimo bikomoka kumuhanda wo muri Espagne.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-11-2023
