Smithers, mu bushakashatsi bwe muri "Kazoza ko Gupakira: Ingamba z'igihe kirekire kugeza 2028", yerekana ko mu 2028, isoko ryo gupakira ku isi rizazamuka ku gipimo cya 3% buri mwaka, rikagera kuri miliyari 1200.
Kuva mu 2011 kugeza 2021, isoko ryo gupakira ku isi ryazamutseho 7.1%, aho iryo terambere ryinshi rituruka mu Bushinwa, Ubuhinde, ndetse no mu bindi bihugu bimwe na bimwe.Abaguzi benshi kandi bahitamo kwimukira mu mijyi no gufata imibereho igezweho, bityo ibi bikazamura ibicuruzwa bipfunyitse.Inganda za e-ubucuruzi zihutishije iki cyifuzo ku isi yose
Ibintu byinshi byamasoko bigira ingaruka zikomeye mubikorwa byo gupakira isi.Inzira nyinshi zingenzi zishobora kugaragara mumyaka mike iri imbere.
1. Dukurikije imibare ya OMS, guhera ku ya 2 Ugushyingo 2022, umubare w'abantu banduye covid-19 ku isi hose wageze kuri miliyoni 628, kandi abahanga bavuga ko icyorezo gikwira isi kizakomeza imyaka 1-3.Ingaruka z'icyorezo ku nganda zipakira ku isi nazo ziri mu bintu bitandukanye.Kurugero, mubihugu bimwe na bimwe byafashe iyambere mugutabara icyorezo nku Bushinwa & S.Korea, ibyifuzo byo gupakira ibiribwa, ibikomoka ku buzima ndetse n’ubucuruzi bwa e-ubucuruzi (serivisi ishinzwe ubutumwa) biziyongera cyane.Muri icyo gihe, ibisabwa ku bicuruzwa by’inganda, bihenze ndetse n’ubucuruzi gakondo bwa B2B (kohereza) birashoboka ko byagabanuka.Kubwibyo, icyorezo gishobora guhinduka imwe muburyo bugenda buhindura inganda zipakira.
2. Byongeye kandi, abakoresha isi yose barashobora kurushaho guhinduka muguhindura ingeso zabo zo guhaha mbere yicyorezo, bigatuma habaho izamuka rikomeye ryogutanga e-ubucuruzi nizindi serivise kumuryango.Ibi biganisha ku gukoresha ibicuruzwa by’abaguzi ku bicuruzwa by’abaguzi, ndetse no kugera ku nzira zigezweho zo kugurisha ndetse no mu cyiciro cyo hagati kigenda cyiyongera 'abo bifuza kugera ku bicuruzwa byo ku isi kandi bafite akamenyero ko guhaha.Muri Amerika yibasiwe na pandemi, kugurisha ibiryo bishya kuri interineti byiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara ugereranije n’icyorezo cy’icyorezo cya 2019, cyiyongereyeho hejuru ya 200% hagati y’igice cya mbere cya 2021, no kugurisha inyama n’imboga hejuru ya 400%.Ibi byaherekejwe n’umuvuduko mwinshi ku nganda zipakira, kubera ko ubukungu bwifashe nabi byatumye abakiriya barushaho kugiciro cy’ibiciro ndetse n’abapakira ibicuruzwa hamwe n’abatunganya ibicuruzwa baharanira gutsindira ibicuruzwa bihagije kugira ngo inganda zabo zifungurwe
Mubyukuri, guhera muri 2017 hagaragaye ubushake bwo kuramba, cyane cyane mu nganda zipakira.Ibi bigaragarira muri guverinoma nkuru, amabwiriza y’amakomine, imyifatire y’abaguzi n’ibirango by’abaguzi ku isi bifuza kwerekana indangagaciro zabo binyuze mu gupakira.
Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi uyobora inzira muri kariya karere mu guteza imbere ubukungu buzenguruka, kandi guverinoma z’Uburayi n’abaturage bahangayikishijwe cyane n’imyanda ya pulasitike.Gupakira plastike biragenzurwa cyane muburayi nkubunini buke, ikintu kimwe.Ingamba nyinshi z’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi zigenda zitera imbere kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, harimo gukoresha ubundi buryo, gushora imari mu iterambere ry’ibinyabuzima bishingiye ku binyabuzima, gutegura ibipfunyika kugira ngo byoroherezwe gutunganya, no kunoza gutunganya no guta imyanda ya pulasitike.
Ariko kugira ngo twerekane byumwihariko, mu rwego rw’icyorezo, impungenge z’ubuzima n’umutekano w’ibiribwa zishobora kuba ikintu cy’ibanze, mu gihe iramba ry’ibindi bikoresho bipakira bishobora kuba bike - byibuze kuri ubu.Kumenyekanisha gushya hamwe n'ibiteganijwe mu baguzi no mu nganda zipakira ibijyanye n'ubuzima n'umutekano bisa nkaho birenze impungenge zijyanye no kongera gukoreshwa ndetse no kumena imyanda ya plasitike mu bidukikije.
3.Biterwa no gukundwa na interineti na terefone zigendanwa, isoko ryo kugurisha ku isi ku isi rikomeje kwiyongera vuba.Abaguzi bamenyereye kugura ibicuruzwa kumurongo.Smithers yagaragaje ko iki kibazo kizakomeza kwiyongera mu myaka 10 iri imbere, kandi abantu n’ubucuruzi bazasaba ibisubizo byangiza ibidukikije, isuku n’ibicuruzwa bitwarwa neza.Kurugero, abantu benshi kandi benshi bazarya ibiryo, ibinyobwa, imiti nibindi bicuruzwa mugihe bagiye kukazi cyangwa gutembera.Nkigisubizo, ibisabwa kubisabwa byoroshye kandi byoroshye byapakirwa biragenda byiyongera, kandi inganda zipakira byoroshye nimwe mubagenerwabikorwa nyamukuru.
Mubyongeyeho, hamwe niterambere ryubuzima bumwe, abaguzi benshi kandi benshi - cyane cyane amatsinda mato - bakunda kugura ibiribwa kenshi kandi mubwinshi.Ibi biganisha ku mikurire yo kugurisha ibicuruzwa byorohereza kandi bigasaba ibyifuzo byoroshye, bito bito bipfunyika.byoroshye, bito bipfunyitse.
Mugihe amasosiyete yamamaza kwisi akomeje gushakisha ibintu byinshi-bigaruka cyane, byiyongera cyane mumasoko & amasoko, kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa byinshi bya FMCG nabyo biriyongera.Mu myaka mike iri imbere, abantu bagenda barushaho kubaho muburyo bwa tekinoloji nubuzima bwikoranabuhanga bizihutisha iki gikorwa.
Mu buryo nk'ubwo, kumenyekanisha isi yose kuri e-ubucuruzi n’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga byashishikarije ibicuruzwa bikenewe hamwe n’ibice nka RFID ieRadio Frequency Identification tags ndetse n’ibimenyetso byubwenge kugirango birinde impimbano no gushyira mu bikorwa igenzura ryiza ry’isoko.
Mvugishije ukuri, abaguzi ntabwo ari abizerwa kubirango nkuko byari bisanzwe.Mu rwego rwo kunoza iki kibazo, ibirango byagerageje gukora ibishoboka byose kugirango bikoreshe ibikorwa bitandukanye byo kwamamaza kugirango bikurura abakiriya kwitabira, kandi bongeraho umurongo wuburambe bwo gupakira muburyo bwo guhaha kwabakiriya babo, kubera ko abafite ibicuruzwa bifuza kwishingikiriza kubipfunyika byoroshye kugirango batange ibicuruzwa byihariye, tanga igitekerezo kidasanzwe (USP) hamwe na filozofiya yerekana ibicuruzwa muburyo bwunguka gukurura abakiriya no kubona ubudahemuka bwabakiriya icyarimwe.
Gukorera mu mucyo no kwamamaza birambye bisobanura kandi ko ibicuruzwa bishobora kumenyekanisha indangagaciro zabo binyuze mu gupakira guhuza imikorere, imikorere no kumenyekanisha ibidukikije.Gutanga ibitekerezo nkibicuruzwa byangiza ibidukikije & ibicuruzwa bisubirwamo bipfunyika nta yandi mananiza cyangwa kugabanya inyungu.Muri rusange, ibipapuro byoroshye bifite ibishushanyo byihariye n'amabara ashimishije afasha ibirango gukora ibiranga ikiranga, gukurura abakiriya, kongera ibicuruzwa no kunguka inyungu zipiganwa mubicuruzwa bitandukanye bisa.
Virusi ya corona yahinduye imikoreshereze yabakoresha ibicuruzwa kandi abayikora bongeye gutekereza kubikorwa byabo byubucuruzi.Hafi yinganda zose zagize ingaruka, haba muburyo bwiza cyangwa bubi nicyorezo.Mubyongeyeho, imigendekere yinganda zipakira zahindutse muburyo bwinshi.Abashoramari bumva bakeneye gukoresha tekinoloji nshya.Ukurikije iyi mirimo yubucuruzi, uburyo bwo gutanga amasoko burahinduka
4.Ingamba z'umutekano ku kazi ku bakozi Ibipapuro bipfunyika bihindura amabwiriza y'akazi ukurikije icyorezo cya covid-19.Barafata ingamba zo gufata ingamba z'umutekano bagasaba abakozi kwambara masike.Byongeye kandi, amasosiyete apakira arimo gukingiza abakozi no kwemeza intera mbonezamubano kugirango yirinde ingaruka zica coronavirus.
5. Amapaki ya plastike ntagikoreshwa nibirango. Ibicuruzwa byoroshye bipakira bikozwe muri plastiki kandi bikoreshwa cyane mubiribwa.Hafi ya 83% yamasosiyete akoresha uburyo bumwe bwo gupakira byoroshye.Ishyirahamwe Flexible Packaging Association rivuga ko ubu bwoko bwo gupakira bukoreshwa cyane mu gupakira ibiryo, bingana na 60% by'isoko rusange.Kubera iyo mpamvu, isoko ryo gupakira ku isi riteganijwe kugera kuri miliyari 1,275.06 USD mu 2027, rikazamuka kuri CAGR ya 3,94% (2022-2027)
Virusi ya Covid-19 irashobora kuguma ku byuma bya pulasitiki kandi bidafite ingese mu gihe cy’iminsi 3, nk’uko ikinyamakuru New England Journal of Medicine kibitangaza mu gihe baguma ku mpapuro amasaha 24 gusa.Abaguzi ntibakunda gupakira plastike kandi bahitamo gupakira ibicuruzwa.Ibigo byinshi, harimo urunigi rw’ibiribwa, byumva itandukaniro mu myitwarire yo kugura abaguzi no guhindukirira ibicuruzwa birambye by’ibicuruzwa byabo kugira ngo abakiriya babone ibyo bakeneye.
6.Ibicuruzwa byabaguzi bizagira igihe kirekire cyo kubaho Icyorezo cya COVID-19 cyahinduye ibyemezo byo kugura ibicuruzwa byo murugo.Abantu bahitamo kugura ibiryo byoroshye, nkamafunguro yiteguye-kurya hamwe nubuzima buramba.Abantu bamwe ntibashaka guhangayikishwa no kugura imboga n'imbuto, bahitamo ibiryo byabitswe kugirango babone umwanya.Urebye uku kuri, ibigo byibanda ku kongera igihe cyibicuruzwa byabo kugirango byongere ibicuruzwa.
Nk’uko Inama mpuzamahanga ishinzwe amakuru ku biribwa ibivuga, abantu baguze ibiryo byinshi & bipfunyitse kuruta uko babigenzaga mbere.Na none, abaguzi barimo kugura kumaduka kumurongo kubera gufunga Covid-19.Iyi ngingo yazamuye cyane ubucuruzi bwa e-bucuruzi, cyane cyane mubihugu by’Amerika n’Uburayi.Na none, amasosiyete y’ibikoresho hamwe n’amasosiyete ya e-ubucuruzi ubu arasaba udusanduku twinshi kubera kuramba
7.Ingaruka za COVID-19 ku bicuruzwa bipfunyika mu Bushinwa.Ubushinwa ninkingi yinganda zipakira isi yose, hamwe ninganda nyinshi zipakira zitanga ibicuruzwa byinshi kubirango.Ibigo byinshi byishingikiriza kubashinwa byoroshye-bipakira ibicuruzwa kubicuruzwa byabo.
Mu gihe giteganijwe cyo mu 2021-2026, biteganijwe ko CAGR y’inganda zipakira ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa izagera kuri 13.5%.Ibicuruzwa byo gupakira byagabanutse cyane mugihe cya covid-19.Impamvu nyamukuru yabihishe inyuma ni ingorane zo kubona ibicuruzwa biva mubushinwa.Kubwibyo, barashaka ubundi buryo bwo gukemura ibibazo byabo.Iyi nayo ni imwe mu nganda zipakira ibintu bikwiye kuvugwa ku isoko ryisi yose mugihe icyorezo cya coronavirus cyica.Impuguke zifite icyizere ku bijyanye n’inganda zipakira no gucapa Ubushinwa, cyane cyane inganda zipakira ibintu byoroshye, mu gihe cy’icyorezo.
Twandikire kugirango umenye byinshi kubyerekeye sosiyete yacuHongze'Sosiyete Umwirondoro & Ibicuruzwa birambuye.www.stblossom.com
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-04-2022
